Taxonomic Swap 114414 (Tehty 15-09-2022)

Multiple phylogenetic studies have supported separating Tomostima from Draba, and POWO has adopted the results of this research.

POWO (Viittaus)
Lisännyt aspidoscelis syyskuu 16, 2022 03:07 AP. | Tallentanut aspidoscelis syyskuu 15, 2022
korvattu seuraavalla:

Kommentit

I always hate losing varieties, so I looked more into this.

The phylogenetic work was done in: Jordon-Thaden, I., Hase, I., Al-Shehbaz, I., & Koch, M. A. (2010). Molecular phylogeny and systematics of the genus Draba (Brassicaceae) and identification of its most closely related genera. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 55(2), 524–540. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.02.012

That paper shows that Draba cuneifolia var. integrifolia is more closely related to Draba cuneifolia var. sonoare than Draba cuneifolia var. cuneifolia. It goes on to say "The three varieties of D. cuneifolia did not occur exactly on the same branch and did not form a true clade. It is therefore concluded that D. cuneifolia var. sonorae and D. cuneifolia var. integrifolia should both be recognized as separate species of Tomostima."

AL-Shehbaz officially published the new combinations for Tomostima here: Al-Shehbaz, I. A. (2012). A generic and tribal synopsis of the Brassicaceae (Cruciferae). TAXON, 61(5), 931–954. doi:10.1002/tax.615002

The North American species given in Al-Shehbaz 2012 have D.c. var. sonorae elevated to species level as Tomostima sonarae. The 4 options for North American species are now which is also what POWO is recognizing:

Tomostima cuneifolia (Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Gray) Al-Shehbaz, M. Koch & Jordon-Thaden, comb. nov. ≡ Draba cuneifolia Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 108. 1838 – Type: U.S.A., Kentucky, C.W. Short s.n. (lectotype: GH!, designated by Hartman & al. in Brittonia 27: 323. 1975; isolectotype: NY!).

Tomostima platycarpa (Torr. & A. Gray) Al-Shehbaz, M. Koch & Jordon-Thaden, comb. nov. ≡ Draba platycarpa Torr. & A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 108. 1838 – Type: U.S.A., Texas, 1835, T. Drummond s.n. (lectotype: GH!, designated by Hartman & al. in Brittonia 27: 323. 1975; isolectotype: NY!).

Tomostima reptans (Lam.) Al-Shehbaz, M. Koch & Jordon-Thaden, comb. nov. ≡ Arabis reptans Lam., Encycl. 1: 222. 1783 – Type: [U.S.A.], “Paronychia Myosotis Virginiana foliis subrotundus” (in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 51, fig. 5. 1691).

Tomostima sonorae (Greene) Al-Shehbaz, M. Koch & Jordon-Thaden, comb. nov. ≡ Draba sonorae Greene in Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 59. 1886 – Type: Mexico, Sonora, North-west mountains, 4 Mar 1884, C.G. Pringle s.n. (holotype: US!; isotypes: F!, GH!, K!, NY!, RM!, UC!, US!).

That paper does not specifically mention D. c. var integrifolia or where it ended up, but it seems to me it might be better to have it lumped into Tomostima sonorae than Tomostima cuneifolia. Their physical identification characteristics are more similar also. That's how they are group in the FNA key:

Fruit valves: trichomes usually simple, sometimes with 2-rayed ones; stems hirsute with at least some simple trichomes = Draba cuneifolia var. cuneifolia
Fruit valves: trichomes stalked and 4-rayed, sometimes with 2- or 3-rayed ones; stems pubescent with 3- or 4-rayed trichomes = (next break to D. c. var. integrifolia and D. c. var. sonorae).

I'm not clear on what Al-Shehbaz' intention was from the 2nd paper because var. integrifolia is not specifically mentioned. I'd personally prefer to have it elevated as a third species, but in lieu of that I think lumping with T. sonorae is more appropriate. The only other source I can find that is using the name is the checklist of Mexico, but they don't explicitly specify where D. c. integrifolia goes either. POWO does specify this explicitly, but I don't always trust them to get new stuff right the first time. I've seen them both accidentally throw out valid varieties and mis-lump old varieties before. On their page right now they say they are following Plant life of Kentucky as accepting the name when it still uses Draba.

Another interesting note -> Al-Shehbaz redid the Jepson treatment in the same year 2012. There, he kept them in Draba, but lumped all 3 varieties as just "Draba cunefolia" not recognizing D/T. sonorae at all. But then says in a note "3 +- distinct varieties..." https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=23332

Lähettänyt gentilcore yli 1 vuosi sitten

Interesting, thanks! I checked most of the same resources you did, though didn't get as far as looking at which vars. are more morphologically similar or checking the original phylogenies. I went with POWO because that was the only resource explicitly putting Draba cuneifolia var. integrifolia one place or the other--I agree, though, that POWO is not especially trustworthy for questions like this. I just asked Ingrid Jordon-Thaden on facebook which species Draba cuneifolia var. integrifolia ought to go into. I'll let you know what I hear back. I'm fine with following your lead and putting them in Tomostima sonorae, in any case. It might be worth sending a message to POWO, too.

I'm not sure what would happen if I made a new taxon swap to Tomostima sonorae at this point. Hopefully, it would handle things gracefully and move all the observations formerly IDed as Draba cuneifolia var. integrifolia over there. There were only five observations, though, so I pulled them out of the pile and bookmarked them in case we need to move them manually. The small number of observations was also why I went ahead and committed this & Draba cuneifolia var. cuneifolia, telling myself: "Eh, it's only a few observations, I doubt anyone cares either way." :-) I'm going to leave the main taxon swap for Draba cuneifolia sitting there for a few days to see if comments pop up.

Lähettänyt aspidoscelis yli 1 vuosi sitten

Just checked the phylogeny--yeah, it's hard to argue that Draba cuneifolia var. integrifolia should go in Tomostima cuneifolia rather than Tomostima sonorae, although it's not clear why they recommend recognizing both Draba cuneifolia var. integrifolia and Draba cuneifolia var. sonorae as species. I'll try doing a taxon swap and see what happens.

Lähettänyt aspidoscelis yli 1 vuosi sitten
Lähettänyt aspidoscelis yli 1 vuosi sitten

FYI: sent an email to POWO suggesting they change the synonymy and linking to the discussion here.

Lähettänyt aspidoscelis yli 1 vuosi sitten

That all sounds good to me. Thanks, Patrick.

"Eh, it's only a few observations, I doubt anyone cares either way.

An obscure variety of a tiny plant that most people wouldn't notice even if they unfortunately got stuck walking through a godforsaken desert...that's my specialty! ;)

Lähettänyt gentilcore yli 1 vuosi sitten

Lisää kommentti

Kirjaudu sisään tai Rekisteröidy lisätäksesi kommentteja